What was a result of the "New South" movement in the 1870s and 1880s?

Answer 1

One result of the "New South" movement in the 1870s and 1880s was the diversification of the southern economy. The movement aimed to modernize the South's primarily agrarian economy and reduce its dependence on plantation agriculture. As a result, there was an increase in industrialization and urbanization in the region.

The "New South" movement promoted the development of industries such as textiles, iron, steel, and tobacco. Manufacturers and industrialists were encouraged to invest in the South, and new factories and mills were established. This led to the growth of cities such as Atlanta, Birmingham, and Richmond.

Another result of the movement was a shift in racial and labor relations. It saw efforts to attract Northern capital and immigrants to the South, leading to an influx of both black and white workers. However, despite this, racial segregation and discrimination continued to persist, and African Americans faced significant barriers to economic opportunities.

Furthermore, the "New South" movement also saw the rise of Jim Crow laws and other forms of institutionalized racial segregation and disenfranchisement. This further entrenched racial discrimination and inequality in the region.

Overall, while the "New South" movement brought about some economic changes and modernization to the southern states, it ultimately failed to address many of the deep-seated inequalities and racial tensions that continued to persist in the region.