A common theme shared by the Mayan and Aztec civilizations was their complex religious beliefs and practices, which were deeply intertwined with their social, political, and economic lives. Both civilizations had polytheistic religions, worshipping multiple gods associated with natural elements, agriculture, and cosmic forces. They held elaborate rituals, including sacrifices, to appease these deities and ensure agricultural fertility, good fortune, and societal stability.
Additionally, both civilizations built impressive ceremonial centers and pyramids for worship and public gatherings, reflecting their advanced engineering skills and the central role of religion in their culture. Their calendars, particularly the cycles related to agricultural seasons and religious events, also highlight the importance of astronomy and time in their worldviews. Overall, the religious practices and beliefs served as a foundation for their identities and societal organization.