What values do I enter for N, PMT, i/y, FV and PV on a finance calculator to solve for the question below.

What is the value today of a money machine that will pay $3,593.00 every six months for 28.00 years? Assume the first payment is made six months from today and the interest rate is 14.00%.

1 answer

To find the present value (PV) of the money machine that pays $3,593.00 every six months for 28 years with an annual interest rate of 14%, you will use a financial calculator with the following values:

  1. N (number of periods):
    Since payments are made every six months for 28 years, the number of periods will be:
    \[ N = 28 \text{ years} \times 2 \text{ (payments per year)} = 56 \text{ periods} \]

  2. PMT (payment):
    The payment is the cash flow received per period, which is:
    \[ PMT = 3,593.00 \]

  3. i/y (interest rate per period):
    The annual interest rate is 14%. Since payments are made semi-annually, you will need to divide the annual rate by 2:
    \[ i/y = \frac{14.00%}{2} = 7.00% = 0.07 \]

  4. FV (future value):
    Since we are calculating the present value of an annuity, the future value is not a consideration here, so you can set it to:
    \[ FV = 0 \]

  5. PV (present value):
    This is what you are solving for, and you will calculate it based on the other values.

In summary:

  • N = 56
  • PMT = 3,593.00
  • i/y = 7.00
  • FV = 0
  • PV = ?

Once these values are entered into the finance calculator, you can compute the present value (PV).