One of the most fundamental values in American identity that underpins the U.S. political system is the principle of individual liberty. This concept emphasizes the rights and freedoms of individuals, encapsulated in foundational documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. The notion that all individuals have inherent rights—such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly—shapes not only the political framework but also the social and cultural dynamics of the nation.
Individual liberty is closely tied to other core values such as democracy, equality, and the rule of law. It supports the idea that government should be a reflection of the will of the people and that citizens have an active role in shaping policies and protecting their rights. This principle is central to the functioning of American democracy, ensuring that power is derived from the consent of the governed and providing a framework for civil rights and social justice movements throughout U.S. history.