The types of economic activities that dominate the Amazon rainforest and the savannas of central Brazil include:
1. Agriculture: The conversion of land for agriculture is a major economic activity in both regions. In the Amazon rainforest, commercial agriculture focuses mainly on soybean production, cattle ranching, and palm oil plantations. In the savannas of central Brazil (known as the Cerrado), agriculture is dominated by soybean, corn, cotton, and coffee cultivation.
2. Logging and Timber Exports: The Amazon rainforest is abundant in valuable timber species, leading to substantial logging activities. Timber extraction contributes to Brazil's forestry industry and export market.
3. Mining: Both regions are rich in natural resources, leading to mining activities. In the Amazon rainforest, mineral resources including gold, iron ore, bauxite, and manganese are extracted. In the savannas, mineral resources such as niobium, phosphate, and gemstones are mined.
4. Tourism: Tourism plays a significant role in both regions, attracting visitors to experience the biodiversity, indigenous cultures, and natural wonders of the Amazon rainforest and the unique landscapes of the central Brazilian savannas.
5. Hydroelectric Power: The Amazon rainforest has considerable hydroelectric potential due to its numerous rivers. Hydroelectric power generation is an important economic activity, supplying energy to both local populations and other regions of Brazil.
It's important to note that while these economic activities have contributed to economic growth and development, they have also led to various environmental and social challenges, such as deforestation, habitat destruction, displacement of indigenous communities, and loss of biodiversity.
What types of economic activity dominate the Amazon rainforest and the savannas of central Brazil?
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