To evaluate the expression \( \frac{5}{12} \times \sqrt{16} \), we first need to determine the value of \(\sqrt{16}\).
Calculating that gives us:
\[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
Now, we can substitute this back into the expression:
\[ \frac{5}{12} \times 4 \]
Next, we simplify \( \frac{5}{12} \times 4 \) as follows:
\[ \frac{5}{12} \times 4 = \frac{5 \times 4}{12} = \frac{20}{12} = \frac{5}{3} \]
Now, \( \frac{5}{3} \) is a rational number.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Rational, because both numbers are rational.