What type of nuclear radiation is given off in the nuclear reaction below?

35/16 S arrow _____ + 35/17 CI

3 answers

In the nuclear reaction you provided:

\[ \frac{35}{16} S \rightarrow \text{_____} + \frac{35}{17} Cl \]

we can deduce that sulfur-35 (S) is transforming into chlorine-35 (Cl). The atomic number increases from 16 (S) to 17 (Cl), which means that a particle with a negative charge must be emitted to account for the conservation of charge.

The particle that would be emitted in this type of reaction is a beta particle (β), which is an electron or positron emitted during beta decay. Specifically, since the atomic number increases, it would involve the emission of a beta minus particle (β-).

So, the reaction can be completed as follows:

\[ \frac{35}{16} S \rightarrow \frac{35}{17} Cl + \beta^- \]

Thus, the type of nuclear radiation given off in the reaction is beta radiation (β- decay).

The table shows the times it took different animals to cover various distances.

MOTION OF ANIMALS
Animals Distance (km) Time (h)
Gray fox 73 1.05
Gazelle 68 0.85
Rabbit 70 1.25
Cheetah 85 0.75
Giraffe 60 1.15
Antelope 93 0.95


Which animal's speed is the greatest?

a
gray fox
b
cheetah
c
gazelle
d
rabbit

To determine which animal has the greatest speed, we need to calculate the speed for each animal using the formula:

\[ \text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \]

Let's calculate the speeds for each animal:

  1. Gray Fox:

    • Distance = 73 km
    • Time = 1.05 h \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{73 \text{ km}}{1.05 \text{ h}} \approx 69.52 \text{ km/h} \]
  2. Gazelle:

    • Distance = 68 km
    • Time = 0.85 h \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{68 \text{ km}}{0.85 \text{ h}} \approx 80.00 \text{ km/h} \]
  3. Rabbit:

    • Distance = 70 km
    • Time = 1.25 h \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{70 \text{ km}}{1.25 \text{ h}} = 56.00 \text{ km/h} \]
  4. Cheetah:

    • Distance = 85 km
    • Time = 0.75 h \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{85 \text{ km}}{0.75 \text{ h}} \approx 113.33 \text{ km/h} \]
  5. Giraffe:

    • Distance = 60 km
    • Time = 1.15 h \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{60 \text{ km}}{1.15 \text{ h}} \approx 52.17 \text{ km/h} \]
  6. Antelope:

    • Distance = 93 km
    • Time = 0.95 h \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{93 \text{ km}}{0.95 \text{ h}} \approx 97.89 \text{ km/h} \]

Now, let's summarize the speeds:

  • Gray Fox: 69.52 km/h
  • Gazelle: 80.00 km/h
  • Rabbit: 56.00 km/h
  • Cheetah: 113.33 km/h
  • Giraffe: 52.17 km/h
  • Antelope: 97.89 km/h

From this, it is clear that the Cheetah has the greatest speed at approximately 113.33 km/h.

The answer is: b) cheetah.