A government that is limited in power is best described as a constitutional monarchy. In a constitutional monarchy, there is a monarch (king or queen) whose powers are regulated by a constitution or laws, and there is typically a parliamentary system in place to govern the country. This system allows for the limitation of the monarch's powers and often includes protections for individual rights and democratic processes.
In contrast:
- Oligarchy refers to rule by a small group of people, but it does not inherently limit their power.
- Dictatorship is characterized by the absolute rule of a single leader or a small group, often with no legal limitations on their power.
- Totalitarianism involves an extreme level of control over all aspects of life, with no limits on government power.
Therefore, a constitutional monarchy is the type of government that is limited in power.