India had various types of government throughout its civilization's history.
During the ancient period, India had a monarchy, where power was passed down from one generation to another within a royal family. The earliest dynasties of India, such as the Maurya and Gupta, were ruled by monarchs who inherited power.
In the medieval period, India witnessed the rise of regional and feudal kingdoms. Power was passed through the hereditary system, either within a ruling family or among local nobles.
With the arrival of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century, India experienced a centralized monarchy. The Mughal rulers, who were of Turkic-Mongol origin, established a dynasty where power was hereditary and transferred from one generation to the next.
During British colonial rule, India was under indirect governance, with the British monarch serving as the ultimate authority. The British appointed colonial administrators to oversee the administration in India.
After gaining independence from British rule in 1947, India adopted a democratic system of government. India's government is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The power is not passed through generations but is determined through regular elections, where people vote for their representatives in the Parliament.
What type of government did India civilization have? How was power passed through generation
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