All subgenres of fiction share the following three narrative elements:
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Characters: Fictional narratives revolve around characters, who are the individuals that drive the story forward. These characters can be complex or simple, relatable or fantastical, and their traits, motivations, and development are key to engaging the reader.
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Setting: The setting provides the context for the story, including the time, place, and environment in which the narrative unfolds. It shapes the atmosphere and can significantly influence the characters' actions and the plot's progression.
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Plot: The plot consists of the sequence of events and conflicts that occur throughout the story. It typically includes a structure of exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, guiding the reader through the narrative from beginning to end.