The three techniques a writer can use to engage readers at the beginning of a narrative are:
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Introducing a situation - This helps to establish the context and draw readers into the story.
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Making an interesting observation - A thought-provoking or unique observation can pique readers' curiosity and engage their interest.
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Setting out a problem - Presenting a conflict or challenge early on creates stakes and encourages readers to invest in how the story unfolds.
Giving details about the story and describing the characters can also be important, but they are often more effective as the narrative develops rather than at the very beginning. Finding the solution to a problem is typically reserved for later in the narrative.