The three correct techniques a writer can use to engage readers at the beginning of a narrative are:
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Setting out a problem - This immediately creates tension and curiosity about how the characters will navigate the challenges they face.
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Introducing a situation - This helps to set the context and gives readers a reason to care about the unfolding events.
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Making an interesting observation - Unique or thought-provoking insights can capture the reader's attention and provoke them to think more deeply about the narrative.
While giving details about the story setting and describing the characters can also engage readers, they are not as direct in creating immediate intrigue or emotional investment as the three selected techniques.