The three techniques a writer can use to engage readers at the beginning of a narrative are:
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Introducing a situation - This helps to establish the context and provides readers with a starting point for the narrative.
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Setting out a problem - Presenting a conflict or challenge early on can hook readers' interest and create a desire to see how the situation unfolds.
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Making an interesting observation - This can draw readers in by prompting them to think more deeply about a concept or theme that will be explored in the narrative.
Describing characters and giving details about the story setting can also be engaging, but the three selected options are more focused on immediately capturing interest. Finding the solution to a problem is typically not used at the beginning, as it tends to develop over the course of the narrative.