The three correct techniques a writer can use to engage readers at the beginning of a narrative are:
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Setting out a problem - Introducing a conflict or problem early can hook readers' interest as they want to know how it will be resolved.
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Making an interesting observation - A unique or thought-provoking observation can capture a reader's attention right from the start.
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Introducing a situation - Presenting a compelling situation can draw readers into the narrative and make them curious about the circumstances surrounding the characters.
Describing the characters and giving details about the story setting can also be useful, but the selected techniques are more direct in engaging readers immediately. Finding the solution to a problem is generally more appropriate for the resolution of a narrative rather than the beginning.