Plant cells have several structures that are not found in animal cells. These include:
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Cell Wall: A rigid outer layer made of cellulose that provides structural support and protection to the plant cell.
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Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis, containing the green pigment chlorophyll. They allow plants to convert sunlight into energy.
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Central Vacuole: A large, membrane-bound organelle that stores water, nutrients, and waste products. It helps maintain turgor pressure, which is crucial for maintaining the plant's structure.
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Plasmodesmata: Channels that connect adjacent plant cells, allowing for communication and transport of substances between cells.
These structures contribute to the unique functions and characteristics of plant cells compared to animal cells.