The statement that accurately compares the government of the Han dynasty with that of the Roman Republic is: "Power in the Han dynasty was concentrated in a centralized bureaucracy dominated by Confucian scholars while power in the Roman Republic was shared among the major landowning families of Rome."
This statement reflects the differences in governance structures, with the Han dynasty emphasizing a bureaucratic system influenced by Confucian ideals, while the Roman Republic relied on a mixed system of elected officials and influences from the aristocracy (landowning families).