What statement accurately compares the government of the Han dynasty with that of the Roman Republic?

Question

a. Power in the Han dynasty rested in the hands of the military generals and their successors, who had helped defeat the previous Qin dynasty, while power in the Roman Republic rested in the hands of legion commanders and provincial governors
b. Power in the Han dynasty rested solely with the emperor while in Rome all citizens were able to express their opinions and influence government
c. Power in the Han dynasty was concentrated in a centralized bureaucracy dominated by Confucian scholars while in the Roman Republic all people shared power in a governmental decisions
d. Power in the Han dynasty was concentrated in a centralized bureaucracy dominated by Confucian scholars while power in the Roman Republic was shared among the major landowning families of Rome

Answer 1

The statement that accurately compares the government of the Han dynasty with that of the Roman Republic is:

d. Power in the Han dynasty was concentrated in a centralized bureaucracy dominated by Confucian scholars while power in the Roman Republic was shared among the major landowning families of Rome.

This statement highlights the centralized bureaucratic structure of the Han dynasty, which relied heavily on Confucian ideals and scholars, in contrast to the Roman Republic, where power was held by the aristocratic class represented by major landowning families.