Before deciding on a claim for an argument essay, you should:
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Use solid research questions to gather information - This helps in understanding the topic comprehensively and identifying key points for your argument.
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Fully understand both sides of the topic - It's crucial to recognize the counterarguments to formulate a well-rounded claim and strengthen your overall argument.
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Discover the audience's point of view on the topic - Understanding the audience's perspective can help tailor your argument effectively and make it more persuasive.
Creating an outline based on the essay's argument is useful for organizing your ideas but is typically done after you have settled on a claim and gathered sufficient information. Therefore, the first three options are essential steps to take before deciding on a claim.