What role does tRNA play in the translation process?

A. tRNA converts dna into mRNA
B. tRNA holds the stop codon to alert ribosomes to end protein production
C. tRNA bonds the amino acids together to then form proteins
D. tRNA carries amino acids together the ribosomes and helps form proteins

1 answer

The correct answer is D. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosomes and helps form proteins.

tRNA (transfer RNA) is essential in the translation process, where it serves as a bridge between the mRNA sequence and the corresponding amino acids. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and matches its anticodon with the codon on the mRNA strand, facilitating the assembly of amino acids into a growing polypeptide chain, ultimately leading to protein synthesis.

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