During the Kamakura period (1185-1333), women played a significant role in the cultural life of the court, particularly through their contributions to literature and the arts. While some women were involved in domestic duties, they also engaged in creative endeavors, such as writing poetry and prose, and producing works of art.
Notably, women of the time were part of the aristocratic class and could participate in cultural activities, contributing to the rich literary tradition. This period saw the continuation of women's involvement in cultural life, despite the shifting focus toward a more militaristic society. Therefore, the correct answer would be:
They contributed to literature and the arts.