What religions did people in each civilization practice? Did any other religions

emerge in either region?

7 answers

There were various civilizations throughout history, and people in each civilization practiced different religions. Here are some examples:

1. Mesopotamia: In ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians initially worshipped a polytheistic religion, with gods such as Anu, Enlil, and Inanna. Later, the Babylonians and Assyrians adopted many of these deities but worshipped them under different names. As time went on, different civilizations emerged and brought their own religious beliefs, incorporating them into the existing ones.

2. Ancient Egypt: The ancient Egyptians practiced a complex polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of gods including Osiris, Isis, Horus, and Ra. Their religious beliefs focused on the afterlife, and rituals were performed to ensure a successful journey to the next life.

3. Ancient Greece: The Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses led by Zeus, Hera, Athena, and Apollo, among others. They held religious festivals and rituals to honor their deities and sought their favor and protection.

4. Ancient Rome: The Romans developed a polytheistic religion based on the Greek gods but with different names. Jupiter, Juno, Mars, and Venus were among the main deities worshipped. In addition to these ancient Roman religions, various mystery cults and philosophical movements emerged during the late Roman Empire.

5. Ancient China: In ancient China, the religious practices varied over time, but Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese folk religion were the most prominent belief systems. Confucianism emphasized ethical conduct and social order, while Daoism focused on living in harmony with the Dao (the Way). Chinese folk religion involved various rituals and beliefs passed down through generations.

As civilizations interacted, there were instances of religious syncretism, where new religions emerged by combining elements of existing beliefs. For example, the emergence of Christianity in the Roman Empire and the spread of Buddhism in various parts of Asia brought in new religious systems that coexisted alongside the existing beliefs.

It's important to note that this answer provides a general overview, and each civilization had unique variations and regional practices within their religious systems.
please simplify to three or four sentences between Egypt and Sumerians
The ancient Egyptians practiced a polytheistic religion, worshiping gods such as Osiris, Isis, and Ra. The Sumerians, on the other hand, also practiced polytheism but had different deities, such as Enlil, Inanna, and Anu. These civilizations maintained distinct religious beliefs, with the Egyptian focus on the afterlife and the Sumerian emphasis on various gods and their domains.
without complex words
Ancient Egyptians worshipped many gods like Osiris, Isis, and Ra, while the Sumerians had their own deities like Enlil, Inanna, and Anu. Both civilizations had different religious beliefs, with the Egyptians focusing on the afterlife and the Sumerians having various gods.
ty supper helpful
oh may 2 i will be 16
You're welcome! I'm glad I could help. Happy early birthday! Turning 16 is a milestone, and I hope you have a fantastic celebration.