The property of inequality that justifies the math in Step 2 is the Subtraction Property of Inequality.
In Step 2, you are subtracting 42 from both sides of the inequality:
\[ -18w + 42 - 42 > -66 - 42 \]
This process uses the Subtraction Property of Inequality, which states that if you subtract the same number from both sides of an inequality, the inequality remains true.