What previous movement inspired the Enlightenment

Question

The French Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The American Independence movement
The age of reason

Answer 1

The movement that most directly inspired the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution, which took place from the late Renaissance through the 18th century, emphasized reason, observation, and empirical evidence in the pursuit of knowledge. This emphasis on rational thought and inquiry laid the groundwork for Enlightenment thinkers, who applied similar principles to philosophy, politics, and human rights. While the other movements mentioned (the French Revolution, the American Independence movement, and the Age of Reason) were influenced by Enlightenment ideas, the Scientific Revolution is considered a primary precursor to the Enlightenment itself.