1. Economic reforms: Deng Xiaoping introduced the policy of "socialism with Chinese characteristics," which included opening up China's economy to foreign investments and promoting market-oriented reforms. This led to the establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) that attracted foreign capital, technology, and expertise.
2. Decentralization of economic decision-making: Deng also implemented policies that devolved decision-making powers to lower levels of government and allowed for greater autonomy and flexibility in economic planning and management. This helped to increase efficiency and productivity in various sectors of the economy.
3. Industrial policies: Deng promoted the development of key industries such as agriculture, energy, infrastructure, and technology through state-led initiatives and investments. This helped to modernize China's industrial base and build a strong foundation for future growth.
4. Opening up to the world: Deng Xiaoping's policy of engaging with the global economy through trade and investment agreements helped to boost China's exports and expand its presence in the global market. This has enabled China to become a major player in the world economy and attract foreign investments.
5. Agricultural reforms: Deng implemented policies that reformed the agricultural sector by allowing farmers to lease land, sell surplus produce in the market, and make their own economic decisions. This led to increased productivity, improved living standards for rural populations, and a significant reduction in poverty.
Overall, Deng Xiaoping's policies played a crucial role in transforming China's economy from a centrally planned system to a more market-oriented and dynamic one, which ultimately contributed to the country's economic growth and development while allowing communism to continue in China.
what policies did chinese leader deng xiaoping put in place that improved the chinese economy and allowed communism to continue in china
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