what physical features in central asia and the caucasus shape settlement patterns A plains and oceans B mountains and oceans C rivers and volcanoes D deserts and mountains

Answer 1

The correct answer is D: deserts and mountains.

Central Asia and the Caucasus region are characterized by significant mountain ranges, such as the Tien Shan and the Caucasus Mountains, as well as large desert areas, such as the Kyzylkum and Karakum. These physical features heavily influence settlement patterns, as mountains can create barriers to movement and restrict agricultural development, while deserts present challenges for water access and farming. Settlements tend to be concentrated in more hospitable areas adjacent to rivers and in valleys between mountains.