The regulation of building codes, utilities, and the granting of teacher certifications typically falls under different layers and branches of government. Here’s a brief overview:
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Building Codes:
- Building codes are usually regulated at the local level by municipal or county governments. Local building departments establish and enforce codes to ensure safety, accessibility, and sustainability in construction.
- State governments may also have overarching regulations or state building codes that set minimum standards that local jurisdictions must follow.
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Regulating Utilities:
- Regulation of utilities (such as electricity, water, and telecommunications) is primarily handled by state governments through public utility commissions or equivalent regulatory bodies.
- These commissions oversee the rates, services, and practices of utility providers to ensure fair treatment of consumers and to maintain service quality.
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Granting Teacher Certification:
- Teacher certification is generally managed at the state level. Each state has its own education department or board of education that establishes the requirements for teacher certification, including education, examinations, and ongoing professional development.
In summary, building codes are typically regulated locally, utilities are managed by state-level agencies, and teacher certification is also overseen by state education authorities.