To assess a patient for jugular venous distension, the order of the steps should be:
- Place the client on a bed with the head of the bed raised to a 45- to 60-degree angle.
- Place a centimeter ruler on the sternal angle of the client’s chest.
- Check that the sternal angle is approximately 5 cm above the right atrium.
- Measure the distance from the sternal angle to the horizontal level of the distended neck veins.
So the correct order is 2, 1, 4, 3.