To go from the equation \( 2x + 7y = 14 \) to the equivalent equation \( 4x + 14y = 28 \), you need to multiply the entire equation by 2.
Here's the step-by-step process:
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Start with the original equation: \[ 2x + 7y = 14 \]
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Multiply every term in the equation by 2: \[ 2(2x) + 2(7y) = 2(14) \]
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This results in: \[ 4x + 14y = 28 \]
Thus, the operation performed is multiplying the entire equation by 2.