To find out how much fruit Ella uses for both smoothies, you first need to determine the total amount of fruit used in one smoothie and then double that amount for the second smoothie.
First, you would add the amounts of fruit in one smoothie:
\[ \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{4} \]
After finding the total for one smoothie, you would then multiply that total by 2 to account for the second smoothie.
Thus, the primary operation used to combine the amounts of fruit for one smoothie is Addition, followed by Multiplication to double that amount for both smoothies.
However, since the question is likely focused on the first operation used, the answer is:
Addition