To perform prime factorization of the number 72, you can use the following steps:
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Start dividing by the smallest prime number, which is 2:
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Now, 9 cannot be divided by 2 anymore, so we move to the next smallest prime, which is 3:
Now that we have reached 1, we can collect all the prime factors we've used:
- The prime factorization of 72 is:
Thus, the prime factors of 72 are 2 and 3.