What new rules were scholar-officials required to follow during the Ming dynasty?

Answer 1

During the Ming dynasty, scholar-officials were required to follow several new rules, including:

1. The reinstatement of the civil service examination system, which required all aspiring officials to pass rigorous written exams in order to be appointed to government positions.

2. Scholar-officials were required to adhere to Confucian moral principles, including filial piety, loyalty to the emperor, and proper conduct in their personal and professional lives.

3. They were also required to demonstrate their loyalty to the Ming emperor and the central government, and to avoid any actions or behaviors that could be seen as subversive or disloyal.

4. Scholar-officials were expected to prioritize the well-being of the people and the state above their own personal interests, and to govern with honesty, integrity, and fairness.

5. They were also required to maintain their scholarly pursuits and continue to study and improve themselves throughout their careers in order to better serve the empire.

Overall, the Ming dynasty placed a strong emphasis on moral integrity, loyalty, and competency in its scholar-officials, and required them to follow strict rules and guidelines in order to maintain their positions and serve the needs of the state effectively.