To determine which narrative technique the writer uses to create an effect, it would depend on the specific context and text you're referring to. However, here are brief explanations of each term to help you identify the correct answer:
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Figurative Language: This involves the use of metaphors, similes, personification, and other figures of speech to create vivid imagery or express complex ideas.
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Dramatic Irony: This occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating tension or humor.
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Verbal Irony: This is when a speaker says one thing but means another, often used for sarcasm or emphasis.
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Vivid Description: This technique involves creating a detailed and sensory-rich portrayal of a scene or character, making it more engaging for the reader.
If the writer uses one of these techniques to create a specific emotional impact or enhance the storytelling, you would choose that option based on the examples given in the text you're analyzing. Could you provide more context or a specific example from the text to narrow it down?