A haiku is best defined by its structure, specifically the following key elements:
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Line Number: A traditional haiku consists of three lines.
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Syllable Count: The typical syllable pattern is 5-7-5, meaning the first line has 5 syllables, the second line has 7 syllables, and the third line has 5 syllables.
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Themes: Haikus often focus on nature, seasons, or moments of beauty, capturing a fleeting image or feeling.
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Rhyme Scheme: Haikus typically do not follow any rhyme scheme. In fact, they are usually unrhymed.
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Stanzas: A haiku is a single stanza.
In summary, the most defining measure of structure for a haiku is the specific syllable count in its three lines (5-7-5), along with its focus on nature or a specific moment.