What materials were the terracotta army soldiers made of

Answer 1

The Terracotta Army, which was discovered in 1974 near the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, consists of thousands of life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots. The primary material used to create these statues is clay, specifically a type of earthenware. The artisans used local clay to sculpt the figures, and the statues were then fired in a kiln to harden them. The details were often painted with mineral-based pigments, although much of the paint has deteriorated over time due to exposure to air and light after excavation. Each soldier has unique facial features and expressions, indicating a high level of craftsmanship in their creation.