A simple sentence is a sentence that consists of only one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. It usually contains a subject and a verb and makes a complete statement. A compound-complex sentence, on the other hand, contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. It combines two or more simple sentences with coordinating conjunctions or subordinate conjunctions.
The main difference between simple and compound-complex sentences lies in their structure. While a simple sentence contains only one independent clause, a compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions or subordinate conjunctions. In addition, a compound-complex sentence may also contain one or more dependent clauses.
For example, consider the following sentences:
1. John went to the store. (simple sentence)
2. John went to the store, but he forgot his money. (compound sentence)
3. While John went to the store, he forgot his money, so he had to borrow some from a friend. (compound-complex sentence)
In the above examples, the first sentence is a simple sentence as it contains only one independent clause. The second sentence is a compound sentence because it contains two independent clauses that are joined by the coordinating conjunction "but". The third sentence is a compound-complex sentence because it contains two independent clauses ("John went to the store" and "he had to borrow some from a friend") joined by the coordinating conjunction "so" and a dependent clause ("While John went to the store, he forgot his money") introduced by the subordinate conjunction "while".
Therefore, the main difference between simple and compound-complex sentences is their structure and the number of independent clauses they contain. While a simple sentence contains only one independent clause, a compound-complex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
What makes simple sentence diffrent from compound-complex sentence? justify your answer clearly.
1 answer