The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the mid-14th century, had profound long-term effects on society, economics, and governance. The massive loss of life, with an estimated one-third to half of the population perishing, led to a severe labor shortage, giving surviving workers greater bargaining power and challenging the existing feudal system. As peasants demanded higher wages and better working conditions, many began to leave the manorial estates, which weakened the economic foundation of feudalism and contributed to its gradual decline. Furthermore, the pervasive fear and trauma caused by the plague led to societal shifts, including increased skepticism toward traditional authorities like the Church and the monarchs, prompting movements for reform and greater civic engagement. Ultimately, the social upheaval instigated by the Black Death laid the groundwork for significant changes in European society, including the rise of the middle class and the eventual transition toward more centralized forms of governance and modern statehood.
What long-term effects did the Black Death have on Europe? In no less than 5 sentences, explain how the Bubonic Plague affected Europe. It's okay to add all the death and fear from disease, but also concerning how their government was changed. (Remember they were in a Feudal System during the plague).
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