What laws include more serious crimes (like felonies) and less serious crimes (like misdemeanors)...?

Criminal laws
Military laws
Civil laws
Juvenile laws

1 answer

Criminal laws include both more serious crimes (felonies) and less serious crimes (misdemeanors).- For example, murder, robbery, and drug trafficking are considered felonies, while petty theft and disorderly conduct are considered misdemeanors.

Military laws also encompass both more serious and less serious offenses. Offenses like desertion or treason are more serious crimes, while minor disciplinary infractions like unauthorized absence or insubordination may be considered less serious.

Civil laws primarily focus on disputes between private individuals or organizations. They mainly deal with matters such as contract disputes, property rights, personal injury claims, and family law matters. These laws do not typically categorize crimes as more or less serious, as they generally involve compensation rather than punishment.

Juvenile laws apply specifically to individuals who are not yet considered adults in the eyes of the law. These laws cover a wide range of offenses, from minor offenses like curfew violations or underage drinking to more serious crimes like theft or assault. The severity of the crime typically influences the legal consequences faced by the juvenile offender, such as counseling, probation, or placement in a juvenile detention center.