A plain, also known as a hand plane, is a woodworking tool used to shape and smooth wood surfaces. It consists of a flat blade, typically made of steel, with a sharp edge, and a body or stock that provides support and control.
The main purpose of a plain is to remove thin shavings from the surface of a piece of wood, resulting in a smooth and even finish. The blade is set at an angle called the "pitch" or "angle of attack," which enables it to take consistent and controlled cuts. By adjusting the depth of the blade, the plain can remove varying amounts of material depending on the desired outcome.
Plains can be used for various woodworking tasks:
1. Smoothing: By utilizing a fine blade adjustment, plains can eliminate imperfections such as scratches, tear-out, or unevenness from the wood surface, leaving a polished and professional touch.
2. Surface Preparation: Before applying finishes like paint or varnish, using a plain helps in preparing the wood by leveling the surface and ensuring uniformity.
3. Jointing: Plains can be used to create a straight and smooth edge on boards, which is essential for the joinery process.
4. Shaping and Chamfering: By manipulating the plain across the wood surface, it can be used to shape edges, chamfer corners, or create decorative profiles.
Overall, plains are versatile hand tools that enable woodworkers to achieve precise and smooth results, making them indispensable in woodworking projects.
What kind of tool is a plain? Explain its use.
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