What kind of interpretation is a Han Chinese scholar from the time of the Mongol Empire likely to give of Genghis Khan’s leadership?(1 point)

Responses

a positive interpretation of his leadership in creating a code of law
a positive interpretation of his leadership in creating a code of law

a negative reflection on the brutality of his leadership
a negative reflection on the brutality of his leadership

a negative interpretation of the barriers to trade he enforced
a negative interpretation of the barriers to trade he enforced

a positive reflection on the religious tolerance he promoted in the empire.

11 answers

A Han Chinese scholar from the time of the Mongol Empire is likely to give a negative reflection on the brutality of his leadership. The Mongol conquests were often marked by significant violence and destruction, which would likely lead to a critical view of Genghis Khan's methods and impact on Han Chinese society.

What generally happened to an area's population once it was conquered by the Mongol Empire?(1 point)
Responses

The population of an area often decreased dramatically.
The population of an area often decreased dramatically.

The population of an area greatly increased.
The population of an area greatly increased.

The population of an area slightly increased.
The population of an area slightly increased.

The population of an area remained unchanged.

The correct response is The population of an area often decreased dramatically. Following conquests, many areas experienced significant loss of life due to warfare, massacres, and subsequent effects such as famine and disease, leading to a dramatic decrease in population.

What is an example of a primary source a historian might use in a study of the negative effects of the Mongolian Empire on Europe?(1 point)
Responses

The Travels of Marco Polo, written by Marco Polo in 1300 CE
The Travels of Marco Polo , written by Marco Polo in 1300 CE

the eyewitness account of the destruction of Kiev by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine in 1246
the eyewitness account of the destruction of Kiev by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine in 1246

the 1630 painting The Battle of Legnica by Matthäus Merian the Elder
the 1630 painting The Battle of Legnica by Matthäus Merian the Elder

a textbook narrative about the tactics of Mongol leader Ögedei Khan

An example of a primary source a historian might use in a study of the negative effects of the Mongolian Empire on Europe is the eyewitness account of the destruction of Kiev by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine in 1246. This account provides firsthand observations and insights into the impact of the Mongolian conquests on specific regions in Europe.

Which of the four Mongol khanates used local princes and landowners to collect taxes and tribute?(1 point)
Responses

Yuan dynasty
Yuan dynasty

Golden Horde
Golden Horde

Ilkhanate
Ilkhanate

Chagatai Khanate

The correct response is Yuan dynasty. The Yuan dynasty, established by Kublai Khan in China, utilized local princes and landowners to help administer the region and collect taxes and tribute, integrating local governance into their rule.

How did the Yuan dynasty differ from the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde?(1 point)
Responses

The Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.
The Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.

The Yuan dynasty did not adopt cultural customs of people they conquered.
The Yuan dynasty did not adopt cultural customs of people they conquered.

The Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions.
The Yuan dynasty was intolerant of non-Mongol religions.

The Yuan dynasty relied on maritime trade for commerce.

The correct response is The Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Unlike the Ilkhanate and Golden Horde, which adopted Islam over time, the Yuan dynasty, established by Kublai Khan, maintained traditional Mongolian shamanistic beliefs and did not convert to Islam.

What was most responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague across Eurasia?(1 point)
Responses

fleas
fleas

sailors
sailors

spiders
spiders

horses

The correct response is fleas. The spread of the bubonic plague, which caused the Black Death, was primarily facilitated by fleas that infested rats. These fleas transmitted the bacteria Yersinia pestis to humans, leading to outbreaks across Eurasia. While sailors and trade routes helped in the distribution of the disease, the fleas themselves were the direct vectors responsible for its transmission.