Wahhabism is a religious and conservative movement within Sunni Islam. It originated in the 18th century in the Arabian Peninsula and was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Wahhabism emphasizes strict adherence to the teachings of the Quran and Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) and rejects any form of religious innovation or deviation from the original sources.
Wahhabism promotes a literal interpretation of Islamic texts and advocates for the establishment of an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. It opposes certain practices and beliefs that it considers to be idolatrous or deviant, such as visiting shrines or seeking intercession from saints and scholars, and places a strong emphasis on monotheism. Women are expected to adhere to conservative dress codes and societal norms, and strict segregation of genders is encouraged.
Wahhabism has been associated with the Saudi Arabian religious establishment, and the term "Wahhabi" is often used to refer to the dominant religious ideology in Saudi Arabia. However, not all Sunni Muslims in Saudi Arabia or elsewhere follow Wahhabism, and Wahhabism itself encompasses diverse interpretations and practices within the broader Sunni tradition.
What is wahhhabism
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