The ultimate goal of Hinduism is moksha, which is the liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). Moksha represents the realization of one's true nature and unity with the divine or ultimate reality (Brahman). Achieving moksha entails transcending the limitations of the self and the material world.
This liberation is pursued through various paths, including:
- Karma: The law of cause and effect, where one's actions in this life and previous lives impact one's future.
- Dharma: The moral and ethical duties and responsibilities one should follow according to their role in life, which helps in achieving a harmonious existence.
- Ahimsa: The principle of non-violence, which is an essential aspect of living ethically and compassionately towards all beings.
While karma, dharma, and ahimsa are important concepts that guide one’s life and actions, the ultimate aim remains achieving moksha.