To calculate the surface area of the cylinder, we need to find three components: the area of the top circle, the area of the bottom circle, and the lateral (curved) surface area.
-
Given dimensions:
- Radius \( r = 8.1 \) ft
- Height \( h = 13.6 \) ft
-
Area of the top circle (A_top): \[ A_{top} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times (8.1)^2 \] \[ A_{top} = 3.14 \times 65.61 \approx 206.57 \text{ square feet} \]
-
Area of the bottom circle (A_bottom): Since the bottom circle is the same as the top circle, we have: \[ A_{bottom} = A_{top} \approx 206.57 \text{ square feet} \]
-
Circumference of the top circle (C): \[ C = 2 \pi r = 2 \times 3.14 \times 8.1 \] \[ C = 6.28 \times 8.1 \approx 50.8 \text{ feet} \]
-
Area of the curved surface (A_side): The area of the curved surface can be thought of as a rectangle where the height is \( h \) and the width is the circumference \( C \): \[ A_{side} = C \times h = 50.8 \times 13.6 \] \[ A_{side} \approx 691.68 \text{ square feet} \]
-
Total surface area (A_total): \[ A_{total} = A_{top} + A_{bottom} + A_{side} \] \[ A_{total} \approx 206.57 + 206.57 + 691.68 \] \[ A_{total} \approx 1104.82 \text{ square feet} \]
Finally, rounding to the nearest hundredth, the surface area of the cylinder is approximately 1104.82 square feet.