To find the surface area of the cylinder, we can break it down into its components:
-
Area of the top circle (Atop): \[ Atop = \pi r^2 \] where \( r = 12 \) yd.
\[ Atop = 3.14 \times (12)^2 = 3.14 \times 144 = 452.16 \text{ square yards} \]
-
Area of the bottom circle (Abottom): Since the bottom circle has the same radius as the top circle: \[ Abottom = Atop = 452.16 \text{ square yards} \]
-
Area of the curved surface (Aside): To find the curved surface area, we first calculate the circumference of the circle (which is one side of the rectangle): \[ \text{Circumference} = 2\pi r = 2 \times 3.14 \times 12 = 75.36 \text{ yards} \] The curved surface area is the circumference times the height: \[ Aside = \text{Circumference} \times \text{Height} = 75.36 \times 6 = 452.16 \text{ square yards} \]
-
Total Surface Area: Now, add all these areas together: \[ \text{Surface Area} = Atop + Abottom + Aside \] \[ \text{Surface Area} = 452.16 + 452.16 + 452.16 = 1356.48 \text{ square yards} \]
Thus, the surface area of the cylinder is approximately 1356.48 square yards when rounded to the nearest hundredth.