To find the surface area of the cylinder, we will follow the steps outlined in your question.
Step 1: Given Information
- Radius (r) = 12 ft
- Height (h) = 19 ft
- Use \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)
Step 2: Calculate Areas
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Area of the top circle (Atop): \[ A_{\text{top}} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times (12)^2 = 3.14 \times 144 = 452.16 , \text{ft}^2 \]
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Area of the bottom circle (Abottom): (The bottom circle has the same area as the top circle) \[ A_{\text{bottom}} = A_{\text{top}} = 452.16 , \text{ft}^2 \]
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Circumference of the top/bottom circle: \[ C = 2 \pi r = 2 \times 3.14 \times 12 = 75.36 , \text{ft} \]
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Area of the curved surface (Aside): The curved surface can be visualized as a rectangle.
- Height = \( h = 19 , \text{ft} \)
- Length (circumference of the circle) = \( C = 75.36 , \text{ft} \) \[ A_{\text{side}} = C \times h = 75.36 \times 19 = 1431.84 , \text{ft}^2 \]
Step 3: Calculate Total Surface Area
\[ \text{Surface Area} = A_{\text{top}} + A_{\text{bottom}} + A_{\text{side}} = 452.16 + 452.16 + 1431.84 = 2336.16 , \text{ft}^2 \]
Final Answer
The surface area of the cylinder is approximately \( 2336.16 , \text{square feet} \).