The surface area \( A \) of a cone can be calculated using the formula:
\[ A = \pi r (r + l) \]
where \( r \) is the radius, and \( l \) is the slant height. Given that the radius \( r = 10 \) inches and the slant height \( l = 15 \) inches, we can substitute these values into the formula.
First calculate \( r + l \):
\[ r + l = 10 + 15 = 25 \text{ inches} \]
Now, use the formula for the surface area:
\[ A = \pi r (r + l) = 3.14 \times 10 \times 25 \]
Now calculate \( 10 \times 25 \):
\[ 10 \times 25 = 250 \]
Multiply by \( \pi \):
\[ A = 3.14 \times 250 = 785 \]
Thus, the surface area of the cone is
\[ \boxed{785} \text{ square inches.} \]