Asked by Doug
What is the smallest distance between the origin and a point on the graph of $y=(x^2-3)/(sqrt{2})
Answers
Answered by
Reiny
I read that as
y = (x^2 - 3)/√2
dy/dx = (1/√2)(2x) = 2x/√2
let that closest point be P(x,y)
so the slope of the tangent at P = 2x/√2
slope of PO = y/x
at the closest point, PO is perpendicular to the tangent at P
then,
y/x = -√2/(2x)
y = - √2/2
for the x:
(x^2-3)/√2 = -√2/2
x^2 - 3 = -1
x^2 = 2
x = ± √2
looking at my sketch , I will pick
(√2 , -√2/2)
y = (x^2 - 3)/√2
dy/dx = (1/√2)(2x) = 2x/√2
let that closest point be P(x,y)
so the slope of the tangent at P = 2x/√2
slope of PO = y/x
at the closest point, PO is perpendicular to the tangent at P
then,
y/x = -√2/(2x)
y = - √2/2
for the x:
(x^2-3)/√2 = -√2/2
x^2 - 3 = -1
x^2 = 2
x = ± √2
looking at my sketch , I will pick
(√2 , -√2/2)
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