The role of the Coriolis effect on ocean currents is best described by the following two responses from your options:
- The Coriolis effect turns wind to the right in the Northern Hemisphere.
- The Coriolis effect turns currents counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
Thus, the correct statements regarding the Coriolis effect would be:
- The Coriolis effect turns wind to the right in the Northern Hemisphere.
- The Coriolis effect turns currents counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
In summary, in the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes winds and currents to veer to the right. Conversely, in the Southern Hemisphere, the effect causes winds and currents to veer to the left, leading to clockwise currents.