DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, serves as the hereditary material in most living organisms, encoding the genetic instructions necessary for growth, development, and functioning. It is structured as a double helix composed of nucleotide sequences, where specific sequences of these nucleotides, known as genes, provide the templates for producing proteins. These proteins are essential for various biological functions, and the precise sequence of the base pairs in DNA determines the traits passed from one generation to the next, thereby transmitting genetic information. Through processes like replication and transcription, DNA ensures the fidelity and continuity of genetic material across generations.
What is the role of DNA in transmitting genetic information? Describe DNA’s important genetic role in a few sentences below.
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