The correct response is:
The exposition introduces the audience to the factors that will lead to the most intense events in the play.
Explanation: The exposition serves to set up the story by introducing the characters, setting, and background information. It lays the groundwork for the drama that will unfold and provides context for the conflicts that will escalate through the narrative. This buildup of information and character dynamics is crucial as it leads to the climax, which is the turning point of the play where tensions reach their peak. Hence, the exposition is essential for leading into the climax.