The correct options regarding the purpose of the Preamble to the Constitution are:
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To spell out the purposes of government - The Preamble outlines the goals and objectives of the government established by the Constitution.
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To explain why the Constitution was written - The Preamble provides the reasoning behind the framing of the Constitution.
The other options are not accurate regarding the Preamble's purpose:
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To establish a confederation of sovereign states - The Preamble does not establish a confederation; it establishes a framework for a federal government.
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To explain why the Thirteen Colonies broke away from Britain - This is addressed in the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution.
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To list the unalienable rights of all Americans - While the Constitution does protect certain rights, the Preamble does not list unalienable rights; that function is primarily served by the Bill of Rights.